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I'm working on some Dutch records right now and I think I have this right, but i'd like a check.
The website WieWasWie has indexed much of the digitized records held throughout the country. The actual digitized records are held in regional archives. The search pattern is go to WieWasWie, enter in your details get the page, goto source, and read the record.
Groningen civil registry, (Groningen, Netherlands), birth certificates (1816), archive number 1399, inventory number 6053, file number 917, Herman Levi de Vries birth certificate, 17 December 1816; digital images, AlleGroningers, (https://www.allegroningers.nl/zoeken-op-naam/deeds/bf10ebe2-0716-c08d-b30b-1b4b495b575d : 8 April 2020), image 489.
Layer 1 is the actual birth certificate. Layer 2 is the digital image. There isn't a "name" for the document, other than civil registry and they didn't film the cover or any frontpieces, just the first page of data. I'm not using a 3rd layer as WieWasWie was just a national index to get me to the regional archive. It's got great information, especially helping with translations, but it's not necessary to refinding the record or providing any insight into the veracity of the regional holding.
Hello, cryptoref, Thanks…
Hello, cryptoref,
Thanks for giving the exact link. That helps. As you suspected, EE would tinker with the citation a bit. First, I’ll offer a citation, then explain each tinker.
Groningen civil registry (Groningen, Netherlands), birth register (1816), folio 48, entry 917, Herman Levi de Vries registration, b. 29 November 1816, registered 17 December 1816; digital images, AlleGroningers (https://www.allegroningers.nl/zoeken-op-naam/deeds/bf10ebe2-0716-c08d-b30b-1b4b495b575d : 8 April 2020), images 489–90 of 516; citing archive number 1399, inventory number 6053, file number 917.
Hello Cryptoref, I'm a…
Hello Cryptoref,
I'm a genealogist from the Netherlands. AlleGroningers is a website I often use for my research. This is how I would cite this record:
Civil Registration (Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands), birth register 1816 no. 917, Herman Levi de Vries (17 December 1816); consulted as AlleGroningers, database and images (https://www.allegroningers.nl/zoeken-op-naam/deeds/bf10ebe2-0716-c08d-b30b-1b4b495b575d : accessed 9 April 2020); citing call no. 6053, record group 1399, Groninger Archieven, Groningen, Netherlands.
A few remarks to clarify my choices:
Hope this helps!
Thank you. It's great to see…
Thank you. It's great to see how different people will do the same thing. One change is that you've made this a three layer. I see why that's being added. Maybe one day i'll be this good at creating citations. I'm going to keep trying.
Cryptoref, that's why we say…
Cryptoref, that's why we say "Citation is an art, not a science." (EE 2.1) Many different record sets require us to tweak the basic format to fit the exact set of records we use.
In one regard, EE would tweak Yvette's excellent suggestion: EE strongly believes that if when we cite a date, it should be clear what that date represents. U.S. citations for birth records typically cite the date of birth rather than the registration date, given the fact that registrations in the past might occur considerably after the birth. As Yvette points out, the Netherlands set a strict requirement for registration to occur within five days. But whichever we choose to cite, stating what our chosen date represents will avoid misunderstanding.
Reread and this really helps…
Reread and this really helps.
Source list then becomes:
Civil Registration (Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands). Birth register. 1650-1969. Database and images. AlleGroningers, https://www.allegroningers.nl : 2020.
I think.
I don't know where you got…
I don't know where you got the 1650-1969 from. The civil registration was introduced in 1811 and birth records are only public after 100 years, so you can't access civil birth records from 1650 or 1969. I'd put the period you actually used in the bibliography. Database and images goes with AlleGroningers, not the register.
This would be my take on it:
Civil Registration (Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands). Birth register, 1811-1919. AlleGroningers. Database and images. https://www.allegroningers.nl : 2020.
EE would make one tweak here…
EE would make one tweak here, too. The basic pattern used by almost all citation guides calls for the author/creator to be identified first with the name and nature of the source following that. With this pattern, the source list is typically arranged alphabetically by the name of the author/creator. In situations in which the author/creator is a governmental jurisdiction (or an agency within that jurisdiction), identifying the jurisdiction as the author/creator in that first field of the source list allows all records created by that jurisdiction to be grouped together.
The switch would create this:
Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands. Civil Registration. Birth register, 1811–1919. AlleGroningers. Database and images. https://www.allegroningers.nl : 2020.
Or, as some prefer:
The Netherlands, Groningen, Groningen, Civil Registration. Birth register, 1811–1919. AlleGroningers. Database and images. https://www.allegroningers.nl : 2020.
If, for example, we arrange our U.S. governmental entries in Source List under the state and town, we'd follow the first pattern above. If we arrange our U.S. entries under "United States," then we'd follow the second pattern for the The Netherlands to be consistent. (EE 2.50–2.51)
Great tweak, thank you.
Great tweak, thank you.
Since we cite all three…
Since we cite all three types of entries in the register would we do a single entry for the register or three separate entries for the birth, marriage, death.
Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands. Civil Registration. Birth, marriage, death registers, 1811–1919. AlleGroningers. Database and images. https://www.allegroningers.nl : 2020.
Or then single one for each type?
I think i've got it but the…
I think i've got it but the next one confuses me a bit.
https://www.allegroningers.nl/zoeken-op-naam/deeds/245ff54d-58d1-f3e6-9c2e-2fbb3bb7098a
is his death certificate. I can't find, like his birth has a call or record number. How am i missing that?
The record number is 61, so…
The record number is 61, so you'd use that in the first layer to identify the correct record within the 1888 death register. They didn't cite the record group or call number, so you'd skip layer 3.
And it's a record in a death…
And it's a record in a death register, not a certificate. We don't have individual birth or death certificates in the Netherlands, but the records are recorded in a continuous register.
Yvette, one further question…
Yvette, one further question: Under your system would the party who provided the information not be given a copy, a personal record? Or was the register the only form of the record that was created?
No, no personal copies were…
No, no personal copies were given. The register was created with a duplicate original. One register was sent to the court at the end of the year, the other register remained at the municipality. Both are originals, created during the registration (birth or death) or marriage ceremony, and signed by the parties involved. Nowadays, people receive certified copies of the register when they register a birth or death, but they're derivatives, not the original.
From the mid 1800s onward, a couple gets a marriage booklet when they married, and whenever they have a child, that is added to their booklet by the registrar. When a person dies, their death is recorded in there as well if the informant remembers to bring the booklet. I did that when my grandmother died in 2009 and I was the informant. I've written a blog post about marriage booklets.
Thanks! (and for the link) …
Thanks! (and for the link)
-e-
See also this article: How…
See also this article: How civil registration records were created.
Thanks so much for being…
Thanks so much for being willing to teach. It's a great learning experience.
And i'm learning. I wasn't that far off and i got it right that it's only a 2 layer. Checking my learning the source list entry would be then.
Groningen civil registry (Groningen, Netherlands). 1650-1965. Digital images. AlleGroningers. https://www.allegroningers.nl : 2020.
(funky line feed put in by the editor between digital and images not from me)
Short form is
Groningen civil registry, birth register (1816), Herman Levi de Vries, registered 17 December 1816.
If i'm citing a whole bunch of records from same register, do i shorten the entry at all (like for twins which have two full entries),
Thanks, Yvette, for taking…
Thanks, Yvette, for taking the time to share your first-hand knowledge of this archive, website, and record set!
You're welcome!
You're welcome!
I'm amazed at how willing…
I'm amazed at how willing everyone here is to help. Super detailed explanations taking the time to really dig into the details. Amazing. Hope i can pay that forward myself in the future.
Paying it forward is exactly…
Paying it forward is exactly what I'm doing :-)
And I thank Yvette for…
And I thank Yvette for helping out while I was offline for the day.
For anyone following along…
For anyone following along here's the resulting entries so far
Source list leading with the Netherlands to put the Netherlands sources grouped together
The Netherlands, Groningen, Groningen, Civil Registration. Birth register, 1811–1919. AlleGroningers. Database and images. https://www.allegroningers.nl : 2020.
Citation
Civil Registration (Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands), birth register 1816 no. 917, Herman Levi de Vries (registered 17 December 1816); consulted as AlleGroningers, database and images (https://www.allegroningers.nl/zoeken-op-naam/deeds/bf10ebe2-0716-c08d-b30b-1b4b495b575d : accessed 9 April 2020); citing call no. 6053, record group 1399, Groninger Archieven, Groningen, Netherlands.
Question, i would use a comma between birth register 1816 no. 917. The thinking is that each is a separate unit, the first is which register, the second is the item in the register.
And lastly here's my take on the short version
Civil Registration (Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands), birth register 1816 no. 917, Herman Levi de Vries (registered 17 December 1816).
Well done, cryptoref. Yes,…
Well done, cryptoref. Yes, your instinct is right that "1816 no. 917" needs a comma. Without it, there's no delineation between the register and the page no. Someone could think that the 1816 register was numbered 917. Or, when the number is smaller in a different record, say "no. 17," that there were 17 registers for 1816. EE would take it one step further and explicitly say what "no. 917" represents: i.e., "birth register for 1816, entry 917."
In the source list entry, EE would also add a period after the second Gronigen, In source list entries, each item, each field, is separated by a period. The place is a separate field from the agency (Civil Registration).
How about one more tweak :) …
How about one more tweak :)
Civil Registration (Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands), birth register 1816, no. 917, Herman Levi de Vries (registered 17 December 1816); consulted as AlleGroningers, database and images (https://www.allegroningers.nl/zoeken-op-naam/deeds/bf10ebe2-0716-c08d-b30b-1b4b495b575d : accessed 9 April 2020); citing Groninger Archieven, Groningen, Netherlands, call no. 6053, record group 1399.
This changes the order of layer 3 from document > archive to archive > document (larger to smaller). That seems better to me.
Archives consist of record…
Archives consist of record groups that consist of call numbers. The convention in the US is to do smallest to largest. You have it largest (archive), smallest (call no.), medium (record group).
If you check the finding aids for the Groninger Archieven, available via http://www.archieven.nl, you will find the following information:
See this permalink for a direct link to the relevant entry in the finding aid.
Because I follow the American convention of smallest to largest, I had the third layer as call no. 6053, record group 1399, Groninger Archieven, Groningen, Netherlands.
Cryptoref, for much more on…
Cryptoref, for much more on archival arrangements that Yvette introduced above with the smallest-to-largest/largest-to-smallest issue see
Elsewhere, under several of the specific countries (but not The Netherlands), you'll find discussions of the topic that are specific to those countries.
I am so glad to have…
I am so glad to have stumbled on this thread. I am going back into my tree and tightening up my citations this winter. I have a question though. Most of my sources until about 1811 come from the birth, marriage and death books for the municipality in question. Would this same formatting apply for the marriage and death books also?
So using the citation from the following along post as an example, I put together something like this.
Civil Registration (Schoondijke, Zeeland, Netherlands), marriage register 1940, no 6, Marriage of David de Visser and Pieternella Cornelia Goedegebuure (11 July 1940); consulted at Zeeuws Archief, database and images (https://hdl.handle.net/21.12113/55E3BE497C4B48ECAD04AE6896507091 : accessed 09 Jan 2024); citing call no. SDK-H-1940, record group 25, Zeeland Archive, Middleburg, Netherlands.
I used the Perma-link URL which goes straight the record in question. Looks weird though since it does not have the ZeeuwsArchief.nl until you get to the site.
Hoping that passes as an acceptable citation. Thank you for help.
DeVliegendeHollander, my…
DeVliegendeHollander, my apologies for not seeing sooner your addition to the older thread. Yes, the formats and issued already discussed in this thread works for the marriage and death books also. Your citation is well constructed.
The "weird" looking issue that you note will be understood by users of the citation because you have named the archive in the Publication Title field. This is one reason why Evidence Style citations call for treating a website like a publication, with all expected elements cited, rather than simply adding an undescribed URL at the end of the record-book citation, as often recommended elsewhere. For our research, the identity of the person or agency who posted the material is a very important consideration in our appraisal of reliability.